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OrphanAnesthesia
K. Godai

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome

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Keywords Schwartz–Jampel syndrome; ICD 10: G71.13; Synonyms: Chondrodystrophic myotonia; Myotonic chondrodystrophy
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Summary

Schwartz–Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare disorder that is characterised by myotonia and skeletal abnormalities.

SJS is caused by mutations in the HSPG2 gene encoding the protein perlecan. Myotonia results in a fixed facial expression with blepharophimosis, microstomia, pursed lips and mask-like faces. The typical skeletal and other abnormalities include short stature, kyphoscoliosis, joint contractures, and micrognathia. Tracheal intubation is difficult in these patients because they have micrognathia, cervical kyphoscoliosis, and a limited mouth opening.

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